Greasemonkey for IE: Best User Script Managers and Setup Guide

Convert Greasemonkey Scripts for Internet Explorer: A Practical Guide

Overview

Internet Explorer (IE) doesn’t natively support Greasemonkey userscripts. To run or convert Greasemonkey scripts for IE you have two practical approaches: use an IE-compatible user-script manager (where available) or convert the script into an IE extension/content-injection form (or a WebExtension if migrating to a modern browser). The steps below assume IE11 on Windows (most common real-world case).

Option A — Use an IE userscript manager (simpler, limited)

  1. Install an IE userscript manager if available (some legacy projects existed historically; support is rare and unreliable). If you find one, follow its install instructions and add the .user.js file.
  2. If the manager supports Greasemonkey APIs (GM_), test the script; expect many API incompatibilities.
  3. If broken, proceed to Option B.

Option B — Manual conversion to run in IE (recommended)

  1. Remove/replace Greasemonkey metadata:

    • Delete or keep the header comment block (// ==UserScript== … // ==/UserScript==).
    • Note @match/@include patterns — IE injection will need equivalent URL matching logic.
  2. Replace Greasemonkey-specific APIs:

    • GM_getValue / GM_setValue: replace with localStorage (synchronous) or IE userData (legacy). Example:
      • GM_getValue(key, def) → JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key) ?? JSON.stringify(def))
      • GM_setValue(key, val) → localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(val))
    • GM_xmlhttpRequest: replace with XMLHttpRequest or fetch (IE11 supports XHR; fetch polyfill needed).
    • GM_addStyle: create aelement and append to document.head.
    • GM_registerMenuCommand / GMopenInTab: remove or implement via UI controls and window.open.
  3. Ensure correct execution context:

    • Greasemonkey scripts may run in page scope or sandbox. For IE, inject code into page context by creating a element containing your script and appending it to the document — this exposes page JS objects.
    • If using a manager that runs in an extension context, keep that in mind and adapt DOM access accordingly.
  4. Adapt modern JS features:

    • Replace unsupported ES2015+ features (arrow functions, let/const, Promise without polyfill) for IE11 compatibility, or include polyfills/transpile with Babel.
  5. Implement URL matching and injection:

    • Create a small IE-compatible bootstrap that checks window.location against your @match patterns (use RegExp) and runs the converted script when matched.
  6. Packaging/deployment:

    • If you manage IE via enterprise means, package as an ActiveX/Browser Helper Object or use group-policy to push an injected script via an intranet proxy. (These are advanced and platform-specific.)
    • Simpler: host the script on a local intranet page and instruct users to install a small bookmarklet or favorites entry that injects the script when clicked.

Option C — Migrate to a modern browser (best long-term)

  • Convert the Greasemonkey script to a WebExtension (tools like “make-webext” exist) and use Tampermonkey/Violentmonkey in Chrome/Edge/Firefox. This preserves Greasemonkey APIs more reliably and avoids IE compatibility headaches.

Quick conversion checklist

  • Identify Greasemonkey APIs used.
  • Map APIs to localStorage/XHR/style injection equivalents.
  • Inject script into page context via element if needed.
  • Replace modern JS features or add polyfills/transpile.
  • Implement URL matching logic.
  • Test on target IE version; iterate.

Minimal example — inject script into page (IE-friendly)

javascript

(function(){ var src = ”(” + function(){ // page-context code here (no GM_ calls) document.body.style.border = ‘5px solid red’; } + ”)();”; var s = document.createElement(‘script’); s.type = ‘text/javascript’; s.text = src; (document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(s); s.parentNode.removeChild(s); })();

Notes and caveats

  • IE is deprecated and many modern web APIs or libraries won’t work; converting complex scripts can be time-consuming.
  • Security: injecting scripts or using legacy packaging (BHO/ActiveX) can introduce security risks. Prefer migrating users to modern browsers with userscript managers.

If you want, I can convert a specific .user.js file for you to IE-compatible code—paste the script and I’ll produce a converted version.

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